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Well known Bollywood leading lady of the 1970s
and early 1980s, Parveen Babi, was found dead
in her apartment on January 22, 2005.
Babi’s
name has always been taken along with Zeenat
Aman as the two women who changed the face of
the Hindi film heroine in the 1970s. Both were
normally typecast as the glamorous, sexy, westernized
woman but there is a major difference between
them that cinegoers and even film critics chose
to ignore. While Zeenat Aman was a total no-no
as an actress throughout her career, Babi was,
in fact, an extremely competent actress given
the chance. This
is apparent when one sees her performances in
films like Deewaar (1975), Burning Train
(1980), Yeh Nazdeekiyaan (1982) and
Hrishikesh Mukherjee’s light-hearted
Rang Birangi (1983).
Babi,
who came from Junagadh in Gujarat, was discovered
at Ahmedabad while still studying by filmmaker
BR Ishara and made her debut with his film Charitra
(1973) opposite dashing cricketer, Salim
Durrani. The film was a resounding flop but
Babi was noticed. She had her first commercial
success the following year with the taut thriller
Majboor opposite Amitabh
Bachchan, a pairing which would result in
them doing 7 more films opposite each other.
She
really came to the forefront with Deewaar
(1975), beautifully playing the whore with
the heart of gold - the gangster’s moll
opposite Bachchan. Babi here played totally
against the normal conventions of the ‘Hindi
film heroine.’ Openly flaunting her smoking
and drinking and going to bed with her lover,
she gave a well rounded performance making her
death scene one of the more memorable scenes
of the film.
It
was Amar Akbar Anthony
(1977) that took her to the peak of her
career. Essentially a multi-starrer, which like
most other muti-starrers of its time focused
on male bonding of heroes, the heroines were
there to provide mandatory glamour and romance
but Babi as the westernized Jenny outshone the
other heroines of the film - Shabana Azmi and
Neetu Singh. Who can forget her dancing to My
Name is Anthony Gonzalves at the Easter
Celebration Sequences!
1977
brought further triumphs. She was featured on
the cover of the prestigious Time Magazine,
the first Indian actress to have this honour.
Like
the characters of her films, Babi lived her
life too in a carefree and bohemian manner.
Part of the hip Juhu Crowd of the 1970s, she
got involved with actor Kabir Bedi. When Bedi
went to the West to make a name for himself
as an actor there, Babi threw away her flourishing
career opting to go with him. She came back
and fortunately for her, the Industry forgave
her and welcomed her back with open arms. Big
films followed – Shaan (1980), Kaalia
(1981), Namak Halal (1982) to name some.
She was unforgettable in the last named playing
the sexy vamp (under duress as her mother is
held captive) sent to kill Shashi Kapoor. Her
gyrations to the ditties of Jawaani Jaan-e-man
and Raat Baaki made them the most popular
songs of her career.
During this time she also attempted two films
Yeh Nazdeekiyaan and Rang Birangi
to explore new avenues as an actress. And to
her credit, she scored in both - as the other
woman in the former who moves in with her married
lover and as the neglected wife of Amol Palekar
in the latter displaying a fine sense of comic
timing.
Babi
had also had an intense relationship with filmmaker
Mahesh Bhatt in the late 1970s when she came
back following her break up with Bedi. It was
during this relationship that she began showing
the first signs of the paranoid schizophrenia
in which a victim is prone to all sorts of grandiose
delusions and hallucinations. She had a nervous
breakdown and Bhatt later went on to document
this in his film Arth (1983) where
the character of the other woman, played by
Smita Patil, was based on Babi.
In
the mid 80s a mentally disturbed Babi suddenly
took off again, this time leaving an Industry
that never forgave her for just upping and leaving
like that. She was never treated as part of
the Film Industry thereafter and shunned even
when she returned in 1990. She was looking all
bloated up with accusations against Bachchan
for trying to kill her or claiming she had solid
evidence of Sanjay Dutt’s involvement
in the Bombay Bomb Blasts of 1993 and even claiming
that the Bhuj earthquake was caused as an intended
attack by inducing implosions under the earth’s
surface beneath her home state of Gujarat. She
had, it seemed, lost her mind completely. But
rather then anyone coming forward to help her,
she was just mercilessly ridiculed and laughed
at.
A
botched attempt at a career in Interior Decoration
saw her isolate herself totally from the world.
In fact her death only came to be noticed when
the milkman of her building alerted the building
secretary that her milk and newspapers were
unclaimed for two days. The police opened the
door and found her dead. She was found to be
diabetic and her neglect of herself had led
her to having gangrene on her foot. Her funeral
was sparsely attended with hardly anyone from
the Film Industry attending.
Some
of Parveen Babi’s other memorable films
include Kaala Pathhar (1978), Do Aur Do
Paanch (1978), Suhaag (1979), Kranti (1981),
Khuddar (1982) and Arpan (1983).
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