Dharmendra
remained a top Hindi film star for three
decades creating an influential image as
a markedly North Indian (Punjabi) macho
man devoted to his mother and committed
to upholding the honour of his family or
the village.
He was born Dharam Singh Deol in Phagwara,
Punjab and was fascinated with films right
from childhood, often travelling miles to
frequent the touring cinema. (He remembers
going to see Dillagi (1949) starring
Suraiya
at least 40 times!). He was married at the
age of 19 and took up a job with an American
Drilling Company boring tubewells. Fortunately
for him, he was noticed in a Filmfare spot-the-talent
contest and came to Bombay to become an
actor. He was signed by Arjun Hingorani
for Dil Bhi Tera, Hum Bhi Tere (1960),
his first film as hero for Rs 51 as signing
amount and a daily breakfast that was to
contain strictly of tea, two toasts and
butter but no jam! Ironically, after all
the struggle he went unrecognized at the
premiere of the film and sneaked back home
on a train.
However strong, supporting romantic lead
roles in women oriented films like Anpadh
(1962) with Mala Sinha, Bandini (1963) and
Soorat Aur Seerat (1963), both with
Nutan brought Dharmendra
to the fore. A liaison with Meena Kumari
saw the two of them starring together in
a series of films.
Phool Aur Patthar (1966) finally
made Dharmendra into a star. As the ruffian
Shaka, Dharmendra combined muscles and sensitivity
to give Shaka a human touch. And when he
whipped off his shirt in the film, for the
first time Hindi filmmakers woke up to the
need to cater to female sexuality. In one of the most sensuous scenes in Hindi films, Dharmendra
leans over a sleeping Meena Kumari only
to finally cover her up.
Most of Dharmendra's earlier films were
soft romantic films, many of which presented
a secularized Hindustani version of Bengali
literary stereotypes, starting with Bimal Roy's Bandini
and continuing with Hrishikesh Mukherjee's
60s socials - Anupama (1966), Manjhli
Didi (1967) and Satyakam (1969).
He mainly played the nice, romantic, handsome
hero and was in fact voted as one of the
five most good-looking men in the world
in the 1960s.
Satyakam saw Dharmendra giving perhaps
his greatest ever performance as an idealist
seeing his dreams crumble after Indian Independence.
It was a sensitive, nuanced performance
of an honest, committed man who perseveres
with his philosophy of total truth even
when it brings about his downfall and one
that was straight from the heart. The scene
in which he is dying where he just had to
emote with his eyes as his estranged father
berates him, represent some of the the finest
moments in Dharmendra's acting career.
The 1970s saw Dharmendra take to the action
genre like a fish to water. (The seeds of
this were seen earlier in films like Aankhein
(1968), a James Bond style thriller
following the success of Phool Aur Patthar)
He was prefect as the pistol packing hero
threatening the villain - No one could tell
the villain, "Kaminey, Main Tera Khoon
Pee Jaoonga!" more convincingly than
'Garam Dharam!' Films like Mera Gaon
Mera Desh (1971), Jugnu (1973), Kahani
Kismet Ki (1973), Yaadon ki Baraat
(1973) and Sholay (1975) swept
the box-office largely due to Dharmendra's
brawn show!
Sholay (1975) and Chupke Chupke
(1975) revealed another facet of Dharmendra
- his flair for comedy. Even though the
former was a large scale action drama, Dharmendra's
comic scenes with Hema Malini - feeling
her up on the pretext of teaching her how
to fire a gun or speaking to her as the
'voice of God' or of course his 'soo-cide'
scene with her aunt, him atop a water tank
and threatening to jump if she didn't marry
her niece to him - were among the many highlights
of the film. And Chupke Chupke saw
him single-handedly carry Hrishida's whacky
comedy of a botany professor who impersonates
a driver to spend some precious time with
his wife at her brother-in-law's place!
It is a masterful performance with razor
sharp comic timing.
Dharmendra also formed a hugely successful
pairing with Hema Malini,
the two of them doing a string of hit films
together - Naya Zamana (1971), Raja
Jani (1972), Seeta Aur Geeta (1972),
Jugnu, Dost (1974) and Sholay
among others. They fell in love and Hema
became his second wife. Dharmendra and Hema
went on to have children as well but so
strong was her morally upright image that
she was able to go through the marriage
without being slandered by press or public
which in fact more than accepted the union.
The 'Garam Dharam' act was perfected in
the 1980s by Hindi filmmakers as Dharmendra
was cast as the invincible hero bearing
colloquial names like Veeru Dada, Hathoda
Singh or Sherdil who was locked in mortal
combat with the villain. But his films were
largely undistinguished and of poor quality
even if a couple did score at the box-office.
(Aag hi Aag (1987), Hukumat (1987))
In fact, among Dharmendra's later films
in the 1980s and 90s, his work with director
J.P. Dutta stands out - Ghulami (1985),
Yateem (1988), Batwara (1989),
Hathyar (1989) and Kshatriya(1992).
The films barring Hathyar were mainly
set in feudal Rajasthan featuring conflicts
among the Jats and the Thakur Zamindars
with Dharmendra usually playing a powerful
charismatic leader who unites the people
against the oppressive thakurs.
Dharmendra has successfully launched both
his sons Sunny (Betaab (1983)) and
Bobby (Barsaat (1995)) as leading
men and today his daughter from Hema Malini,
Esha Deol, too is in films. Though he shockingly
won no major awards throughout his entire
career, Dharmendra was awarded the Filmfare
Life Achievement Award for his contribution
to Indian Cinema.
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