Dilip Kumar
is regarded as arguably the greatest actor
ever to grace the Indian silver screen.
His performances have been regarded as the
epitome of emoting in Indian Cinema. Though
he has done all kinds of films - he balanced
a lightweight Shabnam (1949) with
the intense Andaaz (1949), the ultra-serious
Daag (1952) with the swashbuckling
Aan (1952),
the heavy Devdas (1955) with the
entertainer Azaad (1955), he is mainly
remembered as the King of Tragedy.
He was born in Peshawar (now Pakistan)
as Yusuf Khan in a Pathan Family of 12 children
who later moved to Maharashtra as fruit
merchants. From being the assistant manager
in an army canteen, he set up his own fruit
stall. 
In Bombay, he was given his first break
by Devika Rani,
who cast him as the hero of Bombay Talkies
Jwar Bhatta (1944). He attained stardom
with Jugnu (1947) opposite singing
diva Noorjehan.
The success of Shaheed
(1948) and Mela (1948), a Devdas
type of film set Dilip Kumar off in a chain
of films were he played a doomed lover -
Andaaz (1949),
which made him a superstar, Babul (1950),
Jogan (1950), Deedar (1951),
Udan Khatola (1955) and of course
Devdas. But at times his heavy mannerisms
acquired in his tragedy roles gave his characters
a heavy-handedness that could be quite difficult
to take - like in Devdas and particularly
in the adaptation of Wuthering Heights -
Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966).
Playing mostly serious roles however began
to take its toll on him and on psychiatric
advice he switched over to do more light-hearted
musical films and what's more actually appeared
quite at home in them. (Azaad, and
Kohinoor (1960)).
Mughal-e-Azam (1960)
and Ganga Jamuna (1961)
marked the peak of Dilip Kumar's career.
But though his performance as Salim in the
former has often been rated as among his
best ever, he actually looks strangely uncomfortable
in the film. Ganga Jamuna however
was a flawless performance and perhaps the
greatest of his career. His Bhojpuri dialect
in the film was perfect and it was shocking
he lost the Filmfare Award that year to
Raj Kapoor for
Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960).
He married actress Saira Bano in 1966 and
was absolutely brilliant in the comedy Ram
Aur Shyam (1967) essaying a double role
and displaying razor sharp comic timing
but his career ran out of steam in the 1970s.
Taking a break from acting, he made a grand
comeback in character roles with Manoj Kumar's
Kranti (1981) and Ramesh Sippy's
Shakti (1982) where his larger than
life author-backed role confirmed his legendary
status. It was yet another brilliant performance.
To quote one of the writers of the film,
Salim Khan...
"We were amazed that he has given a whole
new dimension to the character we had written.
It happens very rarely that you have a competent
script and the film goes beyond what you
imagined…Dilip Kumar understood the
character and enhanced it his own way."
Shakti was also perhaps Director
Ramesh Sippy's best film. But unfortunately
the film failed at the box-office. It won
Dilip Kumar yet another Filmfare Award for
Best Actor though.
Dilip Kumar has continued to do strong
central character roles in films though
his first official directorial venture Kalinga
is yet to be released.
Interestingly, Dilip Kumar refused Guru Dutt's Pyaasa (1957) feeling
that the character of the poet Vijay in
the film was just an extension of his role
in Devdas. And turned down 20th Century
Fox's offer of The Rains Came and
David Lean's offer of the role which ultimately
went to Omar Sharif in Lawrence of Arabia
(1962). To quote him
"In your own bazaar you enjoy a certain
status. What's the point of venturing out
into fields unknown where you have no say?
No contact with the subject matter."
Dilip Kumar's acting has inspired many
Indian actors to try and copy his style
but none have even remotely been able to
match him. Which just goes on to prove that
Dilip Kumar was sorry… is truly one
and one of a kind.
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