Few know that
legendary film moghul LV Prasad also acted
in the first ever talkies in Hindi, Tamil
and Telugu!
He was born Akkineni Lakshmi Vara Prasada
Rao in Elluru in South India. Even as a
youngster, Prasad was drawn by the drums
of the touring theatres and drama troupes,
going on to act in local dramas. His fascination
for the moving image would see him regularly
attend 'screenings' of old and worn out
film prints shown in ramshackle tents.
In 1924, he married Soundarya Manoharamma,
his maternal uncle's daughter, despite objections
from her family on account of his poor financial
status. They had a baby girl. However by
now, a firm desire had entered Prasad's
heart to be a part of the Indian film Industry
and he left for Bombay in 1930 without evening
informing his wife or family or anuone in
his village with Rs 100 in his pocket.
Prasad reached Mumbai without knowing how
to speak Hindi or English. He had just heard
of a studio, Kohinoor at Dadar. For days
and hours on end, he waited outside the
studio but couln't manage an entry. This
was noticed by a tailor who had his shop
opposite Kohinoor Studio. Once his trunk
was borken into at the lodge he was staying
with the thief leaving him money to return
home but he refused to return. The tailor
gave him a job to clean his shop and set
up his hookah. Subsequently Prasad found
a job with Venus Film Company and even did
a bit role in a silent film Star of
the East which never saw the light
of day! At Venus he had met a Punjabi youth,
Dharilal, whose sister now took him to Ardershir
Irani who at Imperial Film Company was maing
India's first talkie Alam Ara (1931).
Prasad played a bit role in the film.
At Imperial Film Company, Prasad came into
contact with HM Reddy also from Andhra Pradesh,
who had given up his job with the police
and was also trying his luck in the movies.
When Reddy was given the job of directing
the first Telugu Talkie by Ardershir Irani,
he gave Prasad a bit role in the film Bhakta
Prahalada (1931). Subsequently Reddy
also directed the first Tamil talkie Kalidas
(1931) with again a small role
for Prasad. Around this time, an accountant
shortened his name to LV Prasad since he
found his name so long! Thus he was known
now as LV Prasad with the name sticking
to him for life.
Prasad returned to his village to find
out his daughter had died in his absence.
He returned to Bombay with his wife. However
Imperial Film Company was now retrenching
people and he was now jobless. He returned
to his village and tried raising funds to
launch a Production Company but unfortunately
for him, things did not take off. It was
Reddy who came to his rescue again, asking
him to act in the film he was making then,
Grihalakshmi (1938). Prasad shifted
to Madras, assisting and acting in Reddy's
Barristor Parvatisham (1940), Bondam
Pelli (1940), Chanduvukonna Bharya (1940)
and Tenali Ramakrishna (1941)
among other films. However when the Japanese
bombed Madras, he had to shift again as
Reddy left for Pune. He was given the job
of Production superviser and Assistant Director
in a film Kashta Jeevi which took
him to Bombay again. However the film was
shelved. In Bombay he joined Prithvi Theatres,
run by Prithviraj
Kapoor and acting in various plays like
Deewaar and Shakuntala
there.
Prasad
made his directorial debut with the Telugu
Feature Film Grihapravesham (1946),
based on a story by well-known Telugu writer,
Tripuraneni Gopichand. Prasad also acted
in the film alongside P
Bhanumathi contrasted as a misogynist
bachelor against the 'modern' Bhanumathi.
The film, a reformist story critiquing simultaneously
Westernization and the practice of arranged
marriages boasted of one of Bhanumathi's
most popular songs - Amma Nee Nayanammulla
and was acommercial success.
Prasad's next film, Palnati Yuddham
(1947), was a film he took over when
the original director Gudavalli Ramabrahmam
died before completing it. The film, a historical
foreshadowing Indian Independence, tells
of warfare and rivalries within the kingdom
of Palnadu. It established Prasad as a popular
director of merit in Telegu Cinema, following
which he made a series of films in Telugu
(Drohi (1948), Mana Desam (1949),
Samsaram (1950), Shavukaru
(1950)) before branching out to bilinguals
in Telugu and Tamil with Pelli Chesi
Choodu (Telegu)/ Kalyanam Panni
Par (Tamil) in 1952. With Pelli
Chasi Choodu, Savithri
became a star. But then Prasad was a fine
judge of talent. It was Prasad who introduced
NT Rama Rao as a police inspector in Mana
Desam, also Ghantasala Venkateshwara
Rao's first assignment as composer, and
also launched Savithri in Samsaram.
One
of his best known bilingual films was Misamma
(Telugu)/ Missiamma (Tamil)
in 1955. The film was a hit comedy about
a couple pretending to be married in order
to get a job to run a school as the job
advertises for a married couple only. The
Tamil version in particular launched the
Gemini Ganesh
- Savithri pair (NTR played the lead in
the Telugu version opposite Savithri). One
song especially popular in the Tamil version
was the Ghantasala - P Susheela duet Varaya
Vennilave.
Meanwhile Prasad had purchased a plot of
land where he began building his own studio.
He also turned Producer with the Telugu
film Ilavelpu (1956). He then made
his debut as Producer-Director in Hindi
Films with Sharada (1957) starring
Raj Kapoor
(whom he had met at Prithvi Theatres) and
Meena Kumari.
The film was a remake of the Tamil film
Ethirparadathu (1954) starring
Sivaji Ganesan
and Padmini which itself was remade in Telugu
as Illavelpu (1956). Sharada
sees Meena Kumari give a tour de force performance
as Raj Kapoor's lover who becomes his stepmother.
Unfortunately coming in the same year as
Mother India,
Nargis swept all
the Best Actress awards that year except
that of the Bombay Film Journalists Association
who named Meena as their Best Actress of
the year for Sharada. That year
saw another Prasad directed Hindi film,
Miss Mary (1957), a remake of his
own Missamma (Telugu)/ Missiamma
(Tamil), re-uniting him with Meena
Kumari while also starring Gemini Ganesh,
Kishore Kumar
and Jamuna. The film is one of the few light-hearted
roles attempted by Meena Kumari and she
displays an uninhibitedness that is refreshing
to say the least. - a stark contrast to
the studied mannerisms and passive postures
of her more familiar tragic roles. The film
aided greatly by a typical madcap performance
by Kishore Kumar also had a fine musical
score by Hemant
Kumar ( O Raat ke Musafir,
Gaana na Aaya, Aayi re Ghir
Ghir among others) and was remade disastrously
years later with Anil Kapoor and Madhuri
Dixit, Pratikaar (1991). Chhoti
Bahen (1959), a family melodrama, starring
Balraj Sahni and
Nanda in the title role was yet another
popular film produced and directed by Prasad
in Hindi. Prasad's films were a set of mid-budget
soap operas often making hits from films
of other languages.
Post
Beti Bete (1964), Prasad only directed
Hindi Films while continuing to produce
films in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and even Kannada.
Among the films he directed. he formed a
successful partnership with Jeetendra -
Jeene ki Raah (1969), Shaadi
ke Baad (1972) and Bidaai (1974).
His major prodcutions in Hindi include Sasural
(1961) and Humrahi (1963)
both starring Rajendra Kumar, the hugely
successful reincarnation tale Milan
(1967) with Sunil
Dutt, Nutan
and Jamuna, Khilona (1970) with
Sanjeev Kumar,
Jeetendra and Mumtaz which won the Filmfare
Award for Best Film and Best Actress for
Mumtaz and Ek Duje ke Liye (1981), one
of the biggest hits of his career. Other
important films produced by Prasad include
Illalu (1965) in Telugu, Idaya
Kamalam (1965) in Tamil, Mane Belagida
Sose (1975) in Kannada and Bidaai
(1994) in Bengali.
Prasad was persuaded by Kamal Hassan to
return to facing the camera, when aged 73,
for Raja Parvai (1981). In the
film, Prasad endearingly played the playful
grandfather of the heroine, Madhavi, who
helps her elope on a scooter with the hero,
a blind musician, played by Kamal Hassan.
Prasad finished the Prasad Studio by 1965
and launched the Prasad film laboratory
in 1976 which has undoubtedly grown into
India's finest film lab today. He has been
the subject of a biography by KNT Sastry
(1993) and is a recipient of Indian Cinema's
highest award, the Dada Saheb Phalke Award,
given to him in 1983 for his contribution
to Indian Cinema. He also served as Chairman
of the Studio Owners Council, a wing of
the Film Federation of India.
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