Majrooh Sultanpuri
was part of the formidable quartet that
ruled Hindi Cinema in the 1950s and early
60s, the others being Sahir Ludhianvi, Shakeel
Badayuni and Shailendra but Majrooh Saab
outlasted them all working right up to his
death, his career spanning over five decades
and over 350 films, many of them extremely
successful at the box office.
Majrooh Saab's songs touched the core of
human experience. And although a product
of the hoary adabi tradition of classical
Urdu poetry, his film songs adhered to simple
Hindustani, which struck a chord in both
the commoner and the connoisseurs alike.
To quote another well noted lyricist Prem
Dhawan...
"Majrooh blended popularity with purity
of thought and expression"
Majrooh Saab was born Asrar Hussain Khan
in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, the son of
a police constable. After studying Persian
in Aligarh, he moved to Bombay. His early
and best-known independent poetry was in
the ghazal form.
He made his film debut with the K.L.Saigal starrer
Shahjehan (1946) which included the
latter's ever popular Jab Dil hi Toot
Gaya. But his major breakthrough was
Mehboob Khan's
Andaaz (1949)
with hit songs like Tu Kahe Agar,
Jhoom Jhoom ke Naacho Aaj, Hum
Aaj Kahin Dil Kho Baithe, Toote na
Dil Toote na and Uthaye Ja Unke Situm.
Although Majrooh Sultanpuri worked with
top music directors of the day - Anil Biswas,
Naushad, Madan
Mohan, O.P. Nayyar, Roshan and Laxmikant
Pyarelal his associations with S.D. Burman and
R.D. Burman stand out, particularly
his work with the latter in the frothy Nasir
Hussain musicals like Teesri
Manzil (1966), Yaadon ki Baraat (1973)
and Hum Kissi se Kum Nahin (1977).
He continued writing ever youthful songs
even in Hussain's son Mansoor Khan's films
- Qayamat se Qayamat Tak (1988) and
Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander (1992).
Majrooh Saab was the first film lyricist
to be awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award
for his invaluable contribution to Indian
Cinema. He has also been a recipient of
the Iqbal Samman from the Madhya Pradhesh
Government, the Sant Gyaneshwar Puraskar
of the Maharashtra Government and an award
from the Maharashtra State Urdu Academy
for Ghazal, his collection of Urdu
Ghazals.
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