What was incredible
about OP Nayyar besides his foot tapping
music was the fact that he was a top rung
music director of Hindi Cinema’s golden
age right through the 1950s and 1960s without
ever utilizing the services of Lata
Mangeshkar! Yes, that right. Lata Mangeshkar
has never sung for OP Nayyar, not a single
song.
Omkar Prasad Nayyar was born in Patiala
in Punjab, India. He was employed by AIR,
Jullundur first coming into prominence for
a non–film composition Preetam
Aan Milo rendered by CH Atma. He made
his debut in Hindi Cinema scoring the background
music for Kaneez (1949). Nayyar’s
first assignment as Independent Music Composer
was for Pancholi’s Aasmaan (1952).
In spite of fine Geeta
Roy compositions like Dil hai Deewaana
and Dekho Jaadu Bhare More Nain,
the film was a disaster at the box office;
as was his subsequent film Cham Chama
Cham (1952). On the basis of his compositions
for Aasmaan, Geeta Roy recommended
him to Guru
Dutt for Baaz (1953). Unfortunately
for Nayyar, in spite of some great songs
- Zara Saamne Aa, Maajhi Albele,
Ae Dil Ae Deewaane, Taare Chaandni
Afsaane, Watan ke Naujawaan Jaag
and that Talat Mehmood gem – Mujhko
Dekho Hasrat ki Tasveer Hoon, Baaz
was without doubt Guru Dutt’s
weakest film ever. The film, a costume drama
set in the 16th century, was supposedly
a high-seas swashbuckler looking at the
rebellion against Portuguese rulers along
the Malabar Coast. Sadly, the story was
trite, the screenplay dismal and there were
but a handful of sequences which bore the
‘Guru Dutt’ touch. The film
needless to say sank at the box office.
It
was with Aar
Paar (1954) that OP Nayyar made it to
the top. After the flopping of Baaz,
Guru Dutt asked him to do Aar Paar
in lieu of the money he owed him for Baaz.
But shaken up by the flopping of Baaz, Dutt
in fact gave Nayyar a lot of Bing Crosby
records and other Western songs and insisted
he base his songs for the film on them.
So, even if Babuji Dheere Chalna had
shades of Quizas Quizas Quizas or
Sun Sun Sun Sun Zalima was inspired
by Bing Crosby’s Sing Sing Sing
a Song With Me, Nayyar reworked them
sufficiently enough to leave his own stamp
on the compositions. Other smash hits from
the film include Kabhi Aar Kabhi Paar,
Yeh Lo Main Haari Piya and Mohabbat
Kar Lo Jee Bhar Lo among others. In
fact OP always gave that something special
whenever he composed for a Guru Dutt production
be it Mr. and
Mrs. 55 (1955), CID
(1956) or Baharein Phir Bhi Aayengi
(1966). Guru Dutt too had the highest regard
for Nayyar whom he said composed feelings
not words.
As success followed success, OP Nayyar
along with Naushad
was among the earliest music directors to
charge a lakh per film. He introduced several
Punjabi rhythms especially from the Bhangra
folk dances into Hindi film music (Naya
Daur (1957)) as well as producing
songs with rock overtones (Howrah Bridge
(1958)). He also popularized the
tanga song making it his trademark (Piya
Piya Piya (Baap re Baap (1955)),
Maang ke Saath Tumhara (Naya
Daur), Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon
(Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon (1963))
and Zara Haule Haule Chalo Mere Sajna
(Saawan ki Ghata (1966)) among
others), composed the definitive city songs
for Mumbai (Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan
(CID)) and Kolkata (Suno Bhai
Yeh Kalkatta Hai (Howrah Bridge)) and
his songs were responsible in a big way
for Shammi Kapoor’s first major success
– Tumsa
Nahin Dekha (1957). But that is not
to say Nayyar was merely king of the light
brigade. In spite of a limited musical education,
he has composed several outstanding serious
songs as well (Ja Ja Ja Ja Bewafaa (Aar
Paar), Meri Neendon mein Tum (Naya
Andaaz (1956)).
What was amazing about Nayyar was that
he managed to remain a top Music Director
without Lata Mangeshkar, who as mentioned
above has not rendered even a solitary song
for him. His key female singers who brought
his songs to life were Shamshad Begum, Geeta
Dutt and Asha
Bhosle. In fact Nayyar always said that
while he had the highest respect for Lata,
it was just that he felt the weighty vocals
of Shamshad, Geeta and Asha suited his compositions
better. But it was said that the actual
reason was that Lata and he did not exactly
get along.
OP Nayyar developed the side of Geeta Dutt
which had emerged with Baazi
(1951) thanks to SD
Burman. Till then she was only known
for bhajans and weepy, weepy sad songs.
Under his freewheeling baton Geeta developed
into a really hep singer who could belt
out any number - soft, sultry, happy, snappy,
romantic, teasing or tragic. It was Geeta
Dutt's rare gift that she could effervescently
sing for both the doll and the moll. And
it was OP who got Geeta to stop being overtly
emotional in sad songs. OP's comments on
Geeta :
" ..........Who will deny there
is a unique quality to her singing. Give
her a blatantly westernized tune this moment
and a complex classical composition the
next, and she will do equal justice to both
with an ease of expression which a singer
can only be born with. She is particularly
good for songs accompanying boisterous jamborees.
With that tantalizing lilt and fascinating
curves she puts into her singing, she is
the ideal choice if it is seductive allure
you want in a song........Geeta Dutt is
an asset to any music director."
Some great songs that Geeta sang for OP
Nayyar include Babuji Dheere Chalna
and Yeh Lo Main Haari Piya (Aar
Paar), Thandi Hawa Kaali Ghata
and Preetam Aan Milo(Mr.
and Mrs. 55), Jab Baadal Lehraya
and Gori Gori Raat Hai (Chhoomantar
(1956)), Mere Zindagi ke Humsafar
(Shrimati 420 (1956)),
Chor, Lutere, Daku
(Ustad (1957)), Kaisa
Jaadu Balam Tune Dara (Twelve O’Clock
(1958)) and Mera Naam Chin Chin
Choo (Howrah Bridge).
Not just Geeta, Nayyar also along with SD
Burman shaped Asha Bhosle into the singer
she became. 1957 was her breakthrough year
when he used her to sing the heroine's songs
in Tumsa Nahin Dekha and Naya
Daur. The same year SD Burman had his
rift with Lata. And though Geeta Dutt could
have been his next choice after Lata since
she was already a mature singer who had
sung regularly for Burman Dada while Asha
was still raw, Geeta's troubled marriage
to Guru Dutt did not make her easily available
for rehearsals. Consequently S.D. Burman
chose to groom Asha along with O.P. Nayyar
rather than wait for Geeta. The following
year Asha made it right to the top and the
OP – Asha team had some huge hit songs
like Aaiye Mehrbaan and Yeh
Kya Kar Daala Tune in films like Howrah
Bridge and Ek Pardesi Mera Dil
Le Gaya in Phagun (1958).
Asha also got involved with OP Nayyar and
thereafter she remained his premier female
singer at the cost of him sidelining both
Geeta and Shamshad. In fact, it is said
that in the late 1950s Geeta even called
him to ask why he had stopped composing
for her.
The
1960s saw Asha at her best as she belted
out her best songs particularly under OP
Nayyar's baton – Meri Nazrein
Haseen (Ek Musafir Ek Haseena (1962))
Aankhon se Jo Utri hai Dil Mein
from Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon (1964),
Jayiye Aap Kahaan Jayenge from
Mere Sanam (1965), Aao
Huzoor Tumko from Kismet (1968)
and Woh Haseen Dard De Do from
Humsaaya (1968) to name
but a few. He brought out Asha’s versatility
and in particular her sensuality like no
other composer. However OP Nayyar and Asha
split and not so amicably in the 1970s but
not before he composed the prophetic gem
Chain se Humko Kabhi from Pran
Jaaye par Vachan na Jaaye (1973)
which won her the Filmfare Award for Best
Playback singer. OP himself had won the
Filmfare Award in 1957 for Best Music Director
for Naya Daur.
Without Asha, OP never could quite succeed
and the 1970s saw him slowly fade into oblivion
and by the end of the 1970s he was all but
out. He did make a comeback of sorts in
Hindi Cinema with the Salman Khan starrer
Nischay (1992) and Zid
(1994) but the films failed to
click and even his music in these films
unfortunately wasn’t particularly
memorable as he sounded most outdated and
out of tune with the times. He did have
a stupendous success with the Telegu Film
Neerajanam (1989) though.
Estranged from his family, Nayyar was staying
in Thane near Mumbai where he passed away
due to cardiac arrest on January 28, 2007.
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