Sheran di Jodi (1969)
Saiqa (1968)
Lado (1966)
Naila (1965)
Saaz-o-Awaz (1965)
Sher di Bachchi (1964)
Husn-e-Ishq (1962)
Zanjeer (1960)
Anaarkali (1958)
Mumtaz (1958)
Bedari (1957)
Iltija (1955)
Shararey (1955)
Nauker (1955)
Nazrana (1955)
Gumnam (1954)
Ghulam (1953)
Akeli (1951)
Kundan (1950)
Beqarar (1950)
Mundri (1949)
Manmani (1947)
Farz (1947)
Nek Pervin (1946)
Bindia (1946)
Shah Jehan (1946)
Dhamki (1945)
Kaise Kahun (1945)
Shirin Farhad (1945)
Daasi (1944)
Poonji (1943)
Ravi Par (1942)
Nishani (1942)
Patwari (1942)
Sehti Murad (1941)
Himmat (1941)
Mera Mahi (1941)
Dulla Bhatti (1940)
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Ragini is yet another case of the classic riches-to-rags story that the world of cinema is full of. Labelled 'Aahoo Chasm' Ragini due to her beautiful eyes and said to be the first ever heroine to charge a lakh of rupees for a film in the 1940s, she died a lonely and forgotten woman in 2007 at the age of 85.
Ragini was born Shamshad Begum in Gujranwala in 1922. Her mother died when Ragini was still very young and her father Seth Diwan Parmanand took her with him to Lahore. There she made the acquaintance of filmmaker Roshan Lal Shorey's daughters. They told their father about their beautiful friend and on meeting her, Roshan Lal convinced Diwan to let him launch Ragini in films. Though hesitant, he agreed when Shorey assured him that he would look after Ragini.
Ragini was launched in the Punjabi film Dulla Bhatti (1940) opposite MD Kanwar. The film, directed by Roshan Lal Shorey's son Roop K Shorey, was a major success and audiences were captivated by Ragini. She became a star. Ragini went on to act in several Lahore based productions in Hindi and Punjabi like Sehti Murad (1941), Nishani (1942), Ravi Par (1942), Poonji (1943), Daasi (1944) and Kaise Kahun (1945). Her doe like eyes were easily her biggest asset. On the poster of Sehti Murad displayed at Lahore’s Bhaati Gate, her eyes were blindfolded with the caption underneath: "What will happen when these eyes are revealed?" Special mention must also be made of Shirin Farhad (1945) where she captivatingly played Shirin to Jayant's Farhad.
Filmmaker AR Kardar called Ragini to Bombay to play Mumtaz Mahal in his KL Saigal starrer Shah Jehan (1946) re-uniting her with her first hero Kanwar, who it is said pleaded with Kardar to cast him so he could be close to Ragini. It is said Ragini charged one lakh rupees for the film becoming the first ever heroine to do so. The film is known for Saigal's brilliant rendering of Mere Sapnon ki Rani Roohi and Jab Dil Hi Toot Gaya. Sadly for Kanwar, Ragini refused to reciprocate his love for her and heartbroken by her rejection, he died an early death.
Another important film for Ragini during this period was director SM Yusuf's Nek Pervin (1946) where she co-starred with Ulhas, Kumar and Yakub. Ragini's last films in undivided India were Farz (1947), actor Sudhir's first film, and Manmani (1947), co-starring Jairaj.
Following the partition of India, Ragini chose to make Pakistan her home. Her first film in her new country was the Punjabi film, Mundri (1949) co-starring Ilyas Kashmiri but sadly for her, the film did not do well. Her following films in Pakistan like Beqarar (1950), Kundan (1950) and Akeli (1951) also flopped and though Nauker (1955) succeeded, it was Swarnalata who had the author backed role in the film with Ragini playing the second lead.
In fact, by the late 50s Ragini found herself playing supporting roles, her days as a leading lady behind her. She still managed to leave a strong impression in Bedari (1957) playing Rattan Kumar's mother and Anaarkali (1958) playing rival Dil Aram to Noor Jehan's Anaarkali. She then shifted to playing character roles in films like Husn-e-Ishq (1962), Naila (1965), Saaz-o-Awaz (1965), Saiqa (1968) and Pak Daman (1969). Her last film was the Pashto offering Ab-e-Hayat (1983).
Ragini got married in the early 1940s and had two children, Saira and Abid. But the marriage did not last long. She again got married in Pakistan in 1947 to actor - producer S Gul who produced and co-starred opposite her in Beqarar.
Ragini spent the last days of her life alone in a room of a quarter in Madian Colony, Gulberg. Her son, Abid, had died years earlier of blood cancer in the US, while her daughter, Saira, had shifted to Karachi after getting married. Like many a senior artist, she was neglected and forgotten. No arts council or any other institution ever came forward to help her despite the fact that her interviews, focusing on her state of affairs, were telecast repeatedly on various private TV channels. Her health too had deteriorated with arthritis crippling her and her once famous eyes affected by cateract.
Ragini passed away on February 27, 2007, lonely and forgotten.
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Thanks everyone for your comments. @Akash: High time for Suriya the actor to choose his films now
Ahhh Karan, this is a great read man! I have had the privilege of being in the same school and cl
Insightful indeed ! Karan has the ability to dig deeper to reveal small details that make his writin
He has a down to earth charming quality about him that's infectious. Good introductory piece on him,
For someone who doesn't know Tamil cinema or Suriya at all, this is a really good introduction. I li