Sridevi was
easily the most dominant Hindi film actress
of the 1980s and early 1990s switching from
being a Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam film
heroine of the 1970s to becoming Hindi cinema's
premier female film star in the 80s.
Sridevi
began as a child artist with the Sivaji
Ganesan - Savithri
starrer Kandan Karunai (1967).
The film, directed by AP Nagarajan was a
mythological film with Sivaji starring as
a minor local deity, Veerabaghu, working
with the more popular male deity, Muruga.
Sridevi played the role of the child Muruga.
Among other films, she also did the MGR
- Jayalalitha starrer Nam Naadu (1969)
as a child star. The film was remade as
the Rajesh Khanna
- Mumtaz starrer Apna Desh (1972).
Sridevi broke through in Tamil filmdom
with K Balachander's Moondru Mudichu
(1976) opposite Kamal Hassan and Rajinikanth.
She formed a successful screen partnership
with both superstars, herself becaoming
a major Tamil star with Bharatiraja's debut,
Pathinaru Vayathinile (1977). The
film, along with Annakili (1976),
is considered as the film to take Tamil
cinema out of the studio. The film is a
love story in which a young girl Mayil (Sridevi)
whose dreams are shattered when she marries
the village idiot Sappani (Kamal Hassan).
He rescues her from the local bully Rajinikanth
whom he kills and has to go to jail. Mayil
decides whe would wait for him. The film
was remade as Solva Saawan (1978)
introducing Sridevi to Hindi audiences,
(Actually she had done a Hindi film earlier,
Julie (1975), playing heroine Lakshmi's
younger sister) However Solva Saawan
was a dismal flop and Sridevi concentrated
her energies on Tamil cinema becaoming its
leading number one star in the period from
1979 - 1983. She also simultaneously did
several Telugu films opposite NT Rama Rao
and mainly Krishna thus averaging almost
15 films a year between Tamil and Telugu
films in this period. She also did a spate
of Malayalam films between 1976 and 1978.
She re-entered the Hindi film Industry
with Himmatwala (1983), this time
a superhit. The film costarred 'jumping
jack' Jeetendra and Sridevi's appearance
in a swimming costume in the film earned
her the label of 'thunder thighs.' A succession
of hits with Jeetendra followed -Mawaali
(1983), Akalmand
(1984), Tohfa (1984) among
others. These films, mostly directed by
the likes of K Bappaiah and K Raghavendra
Rao were nothing more than south masala
films imported into Mumbai and Sridevi merely
had to provide the glamour quotient in them
which she did more than adequetely. An exception
in this phase was Sadma (1983),
a remake of her earlier Tamil film Moondram
Pirai (1982). The film, directed by
Balu Mahendra is about a schoolteacher (Kamal
Hassan) who rescues a mentally deranged
childlike woman (Sridevi) from a brothel
and looks after her in his hillside home.
When she finally recovers, she fails to
recognize him. The film in both versions
has superb performances by the lead pair.
Sridevi as the child woman is simply amazing.
The gamut of emotions running across her
childlike face have to be seen to be believed.
And to think that Producer Raj Sippy originally
wanted Dimple Kapadia in Sridevi's role.
Sadma is unthinkable without Sridevi.
Sadma, however, was a dismal flop and
Sridevi had to content herself being the
regular glam doll in films like the Amitabh
Bachchan starrers Inquilaab (1984)
and Aakhri Raasta (1985) and Subhash
Ghai's Karma (1986). The timing
of her re-entry into Hindi filmdom with
Himmatwala was perfect. The Hema
Malini and Rekha era was ending and
she and another southern rival, Jayaparada
had become the two top Hindi film heroines
by then slugging it out for the top spot.
Nagina (1986) made it a one woman
race as Sridevi's slinky snake dances were
a major reason for the film's success. (Ironically
the film was first offered to Jayaprada
who refused it due to her aversion to snakes!).
Her iconic dance Main Teri Dushman Dushman
tu Mera Main Nagin Tu Sapera in the
film's climax was the highlight of the film.
The film even spawned a sequel Nigahen
(1989) which however was not as succesful
as the original. Sridevi was now the undisputed
queen of Bollywood.
Sridevi hit her peak with Shekhar Kapur's
Mr. India (1987). With Anil Kapoor
playing an invisible man, Sridevi is the
life of the film as the journalist be it
breaking onto the Hawa Hawai boogie
or being at her sexiest best as she swings
ever so seductively to the rain song in
a clinging blue chiffon sari Kaatey
Nahin Katte Yeh Din Yeh Raat. Her take
off on Chaplin was the film's comic highlight
as she displayed a razor sharp sense of
comic timing.
Chandni (1989) was a fine adult
love triangle that saw Sridevi score heavily
as the woman caught between Rishi Kapoor
and Vinod Khanna. The film saw Yash
Chopra return to form after a spate
of flops and promotes Sridevi as the Indian
film consimer's ideal fantasy of Indian
womanhood. She never looked better, affirming
her position as India's top female star.
The same year she also made a solid impact
with her double act in Chaalbaaz,
an updating of Seeta aur Geeta (1972).
Be
it the weak, mousy Manju or the brash and
bindaas Anju, Sridevi was a delight in each
role in the film which won her the Filmfare
Award for Best Actress. She would win the
award again for another double role act
- of mother and daughter in Yash Chopra's
possibly finest film Lamhe (1991).
However, in spite of Sridevi's brilliant
performances as both mother and daughter,
the film, a beautiful and sensitive film
of cross-generational love flopped as audiences
found it incestuous.
With the flopping of the magnum opus Roop
ki Rani Choron ka Raja (1992) and average
performance of Khuda Gawah (1992)
and Gumrah (1993) and the failure
of most of her other films in this period,
as against the success of films like Dil
(1990), Saajan (1991) and
Beta (1992), Sridevi found herself
overtaken by the new queen of Bollywood,
Madhuri Dixit.
Sridevi also won a Filmfare Award for Best
Actress for the Telugu film Kshana Kshanam
(1991). The film, directed by Ram Gopal
Varma is a Hitchcockian (wo) man on the
run thriller in that Satya (Sridevi) happens
upon a clue to some hidden loot. She is
targeted by a gang led by Nayar (Paresh
Rawal). Teaming up with petty crook Chandu
(Venkatesh), the pair are pursued by both
cops and criminals. The film opens with
a bank raid, moves to surreal forest scenes
as the couple rough it out and climaxes
with Venkatesh fighting the gangsters atop
a moving train!
On the personal front, Sridevi got involved
with her Mr. India and Roop
ki Rani Choron ka Raja Producer Boney
Kapoor (actor Anil Kapoor's brother) and
married him. She did her last film till
date, Judaai (1997) and quit films
to raise a family. The couple have two daughters,
Khushi and Jhanvi.
Recently she made a comeback of sorts in
the television serial Mrs Malini Iyer
as a goofy Tamilian housewife named...Malini
Iyer!.
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