Vyjayantimala
was the first South Indian actress who made
it as a national star and was one of the
biggest ever Hindi Film female stars in
a career lasting almost two decades. Besides
her ability as an actress, which was considerable,
her greatest legacy to Indian Cinema perhaps
is that it has become a must for any aspiring
actress in Indian Cinema to be an accomplished
dancer. Vyjayantimala has always had the
mandatory dance sequence in practically
every film of hers evoking 'classical art'
associations. This pseudo-classical
style is perhaps a filmic equivalent of
calendar art's version of Ajanta murals
and Tanjore glass paintings.
She
started in Tamil films under M.V. Raman's
direction at AVM with Vazkai/ Jeevitham
(1949) a bilingual and later adapted
as Bahar (1951), which was AVM and
Vyjayantimala's initial foray into Hindi
Films.
She
became a major star with Filmistan's Nagin
(1954). Crowd's thronged to see her
snaky gyrations to that evergreen Lata Mangeshkar
hit - Man Dole, Mera Man Dole.
With
Devdas (1955), Vyjayantimala, playing
the dancing girl Chandramukhi, proved herself
to be an actress of considerable merit.
There was a till now unexplored depth in
her characterization. Her silent expression
in the scene where Devdas offers her money
for her services was award worthy and indeed
she did win the Filmfare Award for Devdas
as Supporting Actress. She however refused
the award on the grounds of her role being
equally important as the other heroine,
Suchitra
Sen who played Paro and that both were
leading roles.
She replaced Madhubala
in Naya Daur (1957) and shot to the
highest echelons of stardom with Bimal Roy's
Madhumati (1958)
and her role of a prostitute in Sadhana
(1958) fetched her the Filmfare Award
for Best Actress.
Ganga
Jamuna (1961) saw another flawless performance
from her. It is to her credit that in spite
of her South-Indian upbringing, her bhojpuri
dialect in the film is near perfect and
fetched her another Filmfare Award for Best
Actress.
She
got her third Best Actress Award for Raj Kapoor's
Sangam (1964), one of the best triangles
in Indian Cinema. But while doing Sangam
she got involved in an ill-fated romance
with Raj Kapoor.
When they broke off, it is said Vyjayantimala
was a changed person having turned bitter
and even arrogant. The flopping of the dancing
magnum opus Amrapali (1966) with
her in the title role didn't help. Having
fought with Dilip Kumar,
she left Ram aur Shyam (1967) and
was replaced by Waheeda
Rehman. (though she completed Sangharsh
(1968) with Dilip Kumar, the two hardly
spoke to one another throughout the making
of the film!)
Also after Sangam, barring Amrapali,
her later films were pretty lightweight
and made no challenges on her as an actress.
She has her moments in Jewel
Thief (1967) though. Her dancing
in the cult song Hoton Pe Aisi Baat
was brilliant; it was a song with long and
complex shot takings with both character
movement and camera movement but Vyjayantimala
effortlessly sailed through the song. But
it was clear she was losing interest in
films. Her costar of Pyar hi Pyar (1969),
Dharmendra, remembers he completed the whole
film with her without even being introduced
to her!
She got married to Raj Kapoor's personal
physician Dr. Bali and left the Film Industry.
She has since had a son Suchindra, dabbled
in various businesses like shrimp farming
and even stood for elections and was a Member
of Parliament in the 1980s, besides concentrating
on her first love - dancing. Her son, Suchindra,
has now entered the Tamil Film Industry
to try and make it as an actor.
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